About chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
There are several different drug types used in the management of hypertension. This back to basics provides a useful summary of the different antihypertensive drug classes and how they act to regulate blood pressure.
Back to Basics: Respiratory drugs
Case study: Nurse COPD assessment
This case describes a 56-year old male with a productive cough and worsening breathlessness who presented to a practice nurse. This case study was part of a Health Assessment module at the University of Surrey. The case study was supervised by a GP.
Sponsored feature: Identification of malnutrition in COPD patients
People with COPD should be reviewed at least annually according to the Quality and Outcomes Framework. However, there is little mention of the importance of assessing nutritional status and no ‘QOF’ points for doing so. This article describes the assessment and management of COPD patients with a risk of malnutrition.
Promoting best practice in COPD management
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) has a major impact on the health and quality of life of patients and there is often co-morbidity with cardiovascular disease. Well planned and structured training for the primary care team could have a major impact on outcomes.
Gender and quality of life in COPD: A systematic review
Morbidity and mortality for women with COPD is increasing. This systematic review uncovers how women seem to experience COPD differently to men, and helps health care professionals to provide an individualised approach to caring for these patients.
COPD: Serious, chronic and becoming more common in women
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a largely preventable, slowly progressive, inflammatory disease. Rates of COPD are rising faster in women than in men, yet women are less likely to be diagnosed. There is currently no cure, but best-practice management outlined in recently updated NICE guidelines can help to improve patients’ symptoms and quality of life.
Breathing new life into managing patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiovascular disease
Chronic clinical conditions have traditionally been regarded as individual disease categories within individual patients, although there is often considerable overlap across clinical systems. However, for those managing these patients the presence of various co-morbidities is all-too apparent. It may be time to consider a new approach to management of these patients.
Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is nearly double the rate in the general population without COPD. And for those with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and COPD, heart failure is the most common cause of hospitalisation.
Making the most of self-management plans in COPD
The Department of Health’s Expert Patient Programme recognises the role of selfmanagement
in many different disease areas and its report Self Care recommends the
concept of encouraging people with long-term conditions to self-manage where
possible. Diabetes management would never succeed without the active participation of
the person with the condition and asthma management plans have been advocated for some
time for people with asthma. What can self-management plans achieve in chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD)?
How to care for patients with end-stage COPD
Practice nurses often get to know their patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD) very well. Over the years, they have attended for reviews, flu injections
and when they have exacerbations. Nurses get to know their families as well as the
patient, and it can be hard to observe the inevitable deterioration as the condition
progresses. This article will outline some of the key issues for practice nurses when their patients
start to have frequent hospital admissions or cannot attend the surgery for reviews. Has their
condition become palliative, and what can practice nurses contribute to their care?
Exercise in chronic lung disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the term used to describe a range of
chronic chest conditions, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. COPD is
characterised by permanent damage to the lungs and as the condition develops, people
experience increasing breathlessness, to the point where even everyday activities such
as getting dressed or walking up stairs become difficult. This article describes the impact of
COPD, explores the value of exercise in COPD management and discusses possible reasons for its
widespread under-use as effective symptom control.
Editorial: Winter, respiratory infections and COPD
What a winter we have had! Many children have seen heavy snow fall for the
first time and London was completely immobilised due to the weather. At the
same time our hospitals have been battling to cope with patients suffering with
respiratory infections and exacerbations of their COPD. GP practices have been
stretched to the limit to cope with the additional burden of coughs and colds.
Building capacity is a real problem for everyone working in the health service and
patients’ demands and expectations continue to grow.
Diagnosing COPD: Putting the jigsaw together
Diagnosing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can be complex and requires
considerable clinical skill. It is rather like putting together the pieces of a jigsaw
puzzle. But don’t despair. In this article, we take you through the key steps. A careful
history, particularly in smokers or ex-smokers who complain of breathlessness,
followed by clinical examination may indicate possible COPD. Further steps must then be taken
to exclude other causes of respiratory symptoms and spirometry is essential in diagnosing
airflow obstruction, which may help to confirm the diagnosis of COPD.
