Obesity is, quite literally, the big health problem of the 21st century, with rapidly increasing rates in both adults and children. In this article we explore why obesity is such a challenge and the role of primary healthcare professionals in addressing the problem. We try to unravel the wide range of factors that cause obesity before focusing on why people eat what they do and how we can help patients to review their eating habits, introduce changes to eat more healthily and then sustain those changes.
Swollen ankles: preventing, detecting and managing oedema
It is Friday afternoon and, checking your screen, you see your last free appointment has been given to a patient you have seen in the past for routine blood tests. This time when she enters the room you observe that her legs are covered with what looks like kitchen roll, and she is wearing supermarket carrier bags over her feet to protect her shoes. For many of us, this is a ‘heart sink’ patient – with heavy, wet and oedematous legs that are difficult to manage. To be able to manage this type of condition we first need to understand the possible causes of oedema, to identify patients who may be at risk for developing the problem, and to be aware when early intervention could be of benefit.
What is the evidence for statins in the secondary prevention of stroke?
The Stroke Association estimates that about 150,000 people suffer a stroke in the UK each year. Stroke is the third commonest cause of death in developed countries and the leading cause of disability. So can we reduce this burden? In this article, we look at the evidence for statins in the secondary prevention of stroke.
Back to Basics: Urine tests for renal function
Urine tests for renal function: What tests detect different levels of damage?
Venous thrombosis and thromboembolism
Venous thromboembolism (VTE), comprising deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), is a major public health problem affecting around 100 per 100,000 population per year and causing thousands of deaths annually. Large population-based studies have shown that factors associated with hospitalisation account for half of the attributable risk of VTE.
When to use aspirin in CVD prevention: acting on the latest evidence
What is IMPRESS?
In the current political and social environment, health care is changing at a frenetic pace and
nurses may feel that they are being left behind. The British Thoracic Society (BTS) and
General Practice Airways Group (GPIAG) support and represent practitioners with an interest
in secondary and primary care respectively. They have set up a joint initiative called
IMPRESS to help respiratory clinicians to understand what is going on and how to get involved.
This article gives an update on what the initiative is, how it works and what it’s done so far.
The breathless patient: Is it asthma or COPD?
Breathlessness is a very common problem in the patients we see in general practice, and
there is a range of possible causes. In this article – the first in a series of three looking
at how to diagnose what’s wrong with a breathless patient – we explore how to
distinguish between two of the commonest respiratory causes of breathlessness,
asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
P-values: what are they?
P-values are commonly included in the results sections of randomised controlled trials (RCTs), but what is a p-value and
how should it be interpreted?
How to care for patients with end-stage COPD
Practice nurses often get to know their patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD) very well. Over the years, they have attended for reviews, flu injections
and when they have exacerbations. Nurses get to know their families as well as the
patient, and it can be hard to observe the inevitable deterioration as the condition
progresses. This article will outline some of the key issues for practice nurses when their patients
start to have frequent hospital admissions or cannot attend the surgery for reviews. Has their
condition become palliative, and what can practice nurses contribute to their care?
Editorial
The year is racing by – autumn is already upon us! It’s a time which fills me
with great expectations, with memories of starting a new academic year at
school or university. Many of you may still be experiencing this through your
children! I love the feeling of opening a clean ‘exercise book’! Some of you
may even be contemplating starting up studies again. The Education for Health
graduation ceremony is being held in October; it is one of the most thrilling
events in our academic calendar – seeing the smiles on the faces of the
mature graduates and their families as they attain awards that they never felt
would be possible! Let them be an inspiration to you all; it is never too late to
start! Our team here at Education for Health would be delighted to discuss any
programmes you might be interested in.
Scoring Top Marks for Asthma QOF Indicators
Asthma is a chronic disease that has, for a long time, been the domain of primary care nurses, and many have qualifications enabling them to run nurse-led asthma clinics. It is, therefore, essential to fully understand the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF) and to be able to maximise the points available to the practice, at the same time as providing a comprehensive service to patients. In this article, we review the QOF indicators for asthma, strategies for optimising record keeping and performing asthma reviews.
