Blood cholesterol levels play an important role in the development of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease (CVD), and the incidence of CVD is closely related to the concentration of the specific lipoproteins in the blood. In this article, we review the role of different lipoproteins and the mechanism of action and potential role of a new agent for lipid modification – Tredaptive.
Tredaptive: a new option in lipid management
How to prevent and manage lipohypertrophy at injection sites
Lipohypertrophy is surprisingly common in people using insulin to control their diabetes. As more and more people with diabetes are managed in primary care, practice nurses take on a greater role in the management and education of these patients. This article considers what lipohypertrophy is, how it can be prevented and how it should be managed once it has been identified.
Diagnosing hypertension: getting the numbers right
Hypertension is a silent, malevolent factor in both cardiovascular and renal disease. Raised blood pressure (BP) rarely causes any symptoms – in fact the presenting symptom of hypertension is too often the heart attack or stroke that is the end result. Diagnosis of prolonged abnormal blood pressure is therefore key in the prevention of a range of long-term conditions. In this article, we will examine the importance of measuring blood pressure correctly before making the diagnosis of hypertension. We will also look at the different levels of blood pressure that constitute a diagnosis of hypertension according to the variety of guidelines that exist.