Chronic kidney disease mineral and bone disorders (CKD-MBD) is a slowly progressive complication of CKD occurring over many years. The kidneys are unable to maintain normal levels of calcium and phosphate and respond to the hormones needed to maintain healthy bones. CKD–MBD is a common problem in people with stage 3 CKD onwards and affects almost all patients receiving dialysis. This article explains why renal bone disease occurs, the problems it can cause for patients affected and provides practical tips on how to identify people at risk and management options.
Preventing and treating bone disorders in chronic kidney disease
Moving stroke prevention up the healthcare agenda
“There are lots of really powerful examples around o f things we can do to improve quality while improving productivity”
This statement from Sir David Nicholson, the NHS Chief Executive, appears on the NHS Evidence website, where the recognition and optimal treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) is given as one of the top six Quality, Innovation, Productivity and Prevention (QIPP) examples from across the entire NHS.
Feeling the pinch: the impact of weight loss surgery on cardiovascular risk
Weight loss (bariatric) surgery is becoming increasingly common as the obesity epidemic continues to flourish, and recent NICE guidelines have supported this approach. In this article, we review the procedures used in bariatric surgery, the impact on patients’ cardiovascular risk and type 2 diabetes, what the guidelines recommend and the long-term care of patients who have undergone this type of surgery.
Identifying and supporting women with puerperal psychosis
The birth of a new baby is usually seen as a cause for celebration. But following delivery, a woman has a greater likelihood of psychiatric admission to hospital than at any other point in her life. This is often due to puerperal psychosis, a serious mental illness requiring prompt recognition and medical treatment. Primary care professionals are well placed to identify early symptoms to minimise risks to mother and baby.
COPD: Serious, chronic and becoming more common in women
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a largely preventable, slowly progressive, inflammatory disease. Rates of COPD are rising faster in women than in men, yet women are less likely to be diagnosed. There is currently no cure, but best-practice management outlined in recently updated NICE guidelines can help to improve patients’ symptoms and quality of life.
Vaginal thrush (Candidiasis)
Training for nurses improves care for women
Many advanced nurse practitioners (ANPs) are working in innovative ways to enhance patient care in general practice. But little specific training has been available for ANPs in women’s health. This article outlines how a training course was developed specifically to improve and maintain local ANPs’ competencies in managing women’s health in primary care.
The Forum takes action as the voice for women
The Primary Care Women’s Health Forum is now over one year old. When we met to establish the Forum, we set ourselves several aims and objectives. As we celebrate our first anniversary, our membership continues to grow and we are beginning to deliver on our major objectives: to be the voice for women and improve their healthcare.
Take a sexual history in primary care
Many primary care clinicians worry about how to take an appropriate sexual history. Raising the issue seems straightforward when a woman has symptoms or when contraception or cervical screening feature in a consultation. The challenge occurs when the possibility of sexual health issues may not be so apparent to the patient.
PCOS or overweight? Solving the diagnostic dilemma
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the commonest endocrinopathy, affecting 5-12% of women. Every aspect has been controversial from its nomenclature to its management. But accurate diagnosis based on consensus guidelines ensures that treatment can be tailored effectively to each woman’s symptoms and needs.
Older people and HIV: A call to action
Thanks to effective treatment, people with HIV are living longer than ever. Older people are now the fastest growing group with HIV in the UK, and as many as one in five adults accessing care is now aged over 50 years. But treatment does not mean cure, and a targeted approach to support is needed, as well as action to halt the growing numbers of older women and men affected by HIV.
